Rethinking Concussion Recovery: The Case for Active Rehabilitation Concussions are more than just a bump on the head, or “getting your bell rung”; they are a type of mild traumatic…
Introduction Appropriate concussion management is crucial for ensuring the well-being and long-term health of individuals who have experienced a mild traumatic brain injury. One aspect of concussion management that has…
How Hard is Too Hard? Examining the Forces Behind Concussive Impacts.
Introduction to Concussions A concussion (or mild traumatic brain injury) is a type of traumatic brain injury (TBI) that occurs when the brain experiences sudden movement or impact. This can…
Every suspected traumatic brain injury warrants a thorough neurological examination. As you conduct your exam, it is important to remember that a brain injury may include structural or functional compromise…
Please keep in mind that concussion assessment protocols may vary based on location. Watching, listening or reading the summary of this episode does not provide you with the necessary information or skillset to properly assess concussion injuries! Concussion assessment should be done by a trained healthcare provider.
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On Field Concussion Assessment
The ability to recognize concussions in sport and understand the proper procedures following an injury can help to protect athletes, reduce risk, and lessen safety concerns among parents and athletes.
Don’t take risks with the health and safety of athletes. When in doubt, sit them out. Any player suspected of suffering a concussion should be removed immediately and should not be allowed to return until cleared by a licensed healthcare professional with training in concussion management.
Dr. Marshall discusses some of the many steps of on field concussion assessment:
When should you suspect a concussion
Recognizing red flags and more serious injuries such as cervical spine fractures or skull fractures, for example
Stabilizing the neck
Instructing injured athletes not to move until a proper assessment is completed
“What is your name?” – Assessing level of consciousness, cognitive ability and airway breathing
Assessing orientation and memory
When to call 91
Sideline Concussion Assessment
These assessments are a little different because the athlete is walking and moving. There is often less concern for more serious injuries; however, it’s important that the injured athlete is asked the Maddocks questions. These help to assess an athlete’s orientation to time and place, and provides an opportunity for sideline personnel to watch for potential signs and symptoms of concussion. Keep an eye out for a blank or vacant stare, balance issues, or even self-reported symptoms such as blurry vision or a headache. Any one symptom following an impact is an indication that a concussion likely occurred. Check out our educational concussion resources for more information on signs and symptoms.
Following this assessment, a trainer may move to visual tracking, cranial nerve screening, coordination testing or another sideline evaluation. Dr. Marshall discusses these in detail. Importantly, he addresses some of the signs and symptoms to look out for, which could indicate a more severe injury. This may include worsening symptoms, weakness or numbness in the extremities, increased concussion, vomiting or trouble with speech, among others.
Assessing concussion injuries, reporting and tracking can be enhanced through smartphone applications like the Concussion Tracker.
Clinical Concussion Assessment
In the final segment, Dr. Marshall discusses what is included in an in-depth clinical concussion assessment – specifically, acute concussion.
For information, watch or listen to the full episode below!
Complete Concussions specializes in collaborative, evidence-based concussion care. Our evidence-based training programs and integrated healthcare technologies empower multidisciplinary teams to implement standardized care for those impacted by concussions.
Our network and patient database enables large-scale research to advance concussion management, and ultimately, the long-term health and well-being of concussion patients and also teach them some concussion care at home.
We analyze leading research to develop best-in-class approaches to concussion care.